The Arduino Mega 2560 is a microcontroller board based on the ATmega2560 with a clock speed of 16 MHz. It features 54 digital input and output pins, 16 analog inputs, four serial interfaces, and a USB connection. The necessary components for programming and operating the microcontroller are included on the board. Simply connect the board to your PC and develop exciting applications. Power can be supplied via USB, an external power supply, or batteries. Arduino is an open-source physical computing platform that is based on easy-to-use hardware and software. The goal of this platform is to enable artists, designers, hobbyists, and other enthusiasts to create interactive objects. Sensors and microcontrollers are used to make analog inputs available to software applications and/or to control electromechanical devices such as motors, servos, LEDs, or other hardware.