Here you are the details of compatibility between a Microsoft controller and Android :

Feature Android support

Connection via USB cable : Not supported

Connect via Xbox Wireless Adapter for Windows : Not supported

Connect via Xbox Wireless Adapter for Windows 10 : Not supported

Connecting via Bluetooth : Supported games on Android 5.1.1 or later: Minecraft: Gear VR Edition.

Accessories attached to the controller : Not supported

Audio via controller : Not supported

Firmware Updates : Update your controller firmware from an Xbox console or PC.

Reassign Xbox Elite Wireless Controller functions in the Xbox Accessories application : Not supported

Reassign Xbox Elite Wireless Controller Series 2 functions in the Xbox Accessories application : Not supported